Taxpayers who overpay their tax to the IRD will be refunded in due course. Taxpayers who do not meet their tax obligations may face penalties and interest charges. This is often called use of money interest (UOMI). To avoid such charges, you should pay the full amount of tax you owe by the due date.
For more information refer to the IRD links below.
Interest applies to these taxes, duties, and revenue types:
Interest gets calculated daily on your underpaid tax. It does not compound and is not included when calculating penalties.
The interest rates are set by government and are based on market rates, so they vary over time.